In many animal models of several chronic and acute disorders, such as neurodegenerative disorders, renal-, hepato-, skin- and eye-related diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, and atherosclerosis, AST has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects.
Anti-inflammatory action of astaxanthin and its use in the treatment of various diseases
However, ASX inhibits collagenases, MMP activity, inflammatory mediators, and ROS induction, resulting in potent antiwrinkle and antioxidant effects. Moreover, ASX may prevent UV-induced immunosuppression. Toxicological aspects have been characterized and ASX appears to be a safe and bioavailable compound.
Astaxanthin in Skin Health, Repair, and Disease: A Comprehensive Review
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